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Demineralization
Generally, demineralization of water is carried by first passing water
on cation exchanger in the hydrogen form followed by an anion exchanger
in hydroxyl form, in two column process.
The carbon dioxide produced after cation exchanger is economically removed
by a degasser placed between the cation and anion exchangers or directly
by a strong base anion exchanger.
Demineralization
without silica removal
Weak base anion exchange takes up strong mineral acids like HCl and H2S04;
weak acids like carbonic and silicic acids passed through without being
exchanged. The carbonic acid for (or C02) is removed by a degasser placed
after weak base anion exchanger. By this process most of the salts from
raw water are removed except SiO2.
The weak base anion exchanger is regenerated after exhaustion by 1 to
5% of NaOH, Na2CO3 or NH4OH.
Typical
Scheme Diagram
Demineralization
with silica removal
Strong base anion exchanger, which removes weak acids like carbonic and
silicic acids along with strong mineral acids like H2S04, HCl, etc. The
degasser is generally placed between the cation and anion exchangers for
economical removal of C02. The treated water quality achievable is, of
conductivity <30 Micro Mhos, SiO2 < 0.5 ppm and pH 7.5 to 9.5.
The strong base anion exchanger is regenerated after exhaustion by 4 to
5% NaOH solution.
Typical
Scheme Diagram
- All
the above mentioned schemes are flexible enough for suitable application
based modifications.
- PSF:
Pressure Sand Filter
- ACF:
Activated Carbon Filter
- SBA:
Strong Base Anion
- WBA:
Weak Base Anion
- DGT:
De-gasser Tower
- SAC:
Strong Acid Cation
-
WAC: Weak Acid Cation
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Packaging
|
 |
| Super
sacks |
1000
lits |
Super
sack |
35
cft |
| MS
drums |
180
lits |
Fibre
drums |
7
cft |
| HDPE
lined bags |
25/30
lits |
HDPE
lined bags |
1
cft |
| Tulsion®
|
FEATURES
|
 |
| T-42: |
High
capacity gel resins. Excellent chemical and physical properties. Excellent
resistant to oxidation. |
| CXO-9: |
Acrylic
resin. Excellent physical and chemical stability. |
| CXO-12: |
High
capacity acrylic resin. Excellent physical and chemical stability.
Limited reversible swelling. |
| A-23(P): |
High
basicity. Tough gel poous resin. Excellent physical and chemical stability.
|
| A-27: |
High
capacity isoporous resin. High resistance to mechanical and osmotic
shock. |
| A-27(MP): |
Macroporous
resin. Excellent chemical and physical stability. High resistance
to organic fouling. |
| A-23: |
Tough
gel resin. Excellent chemical and physical stability. |
| A-32: |
Tough
gel resin. Excellent chemical and physical stability. Good regenerating
efficiency. |
| A-36: |
Better
regeneration efficiency. Isoporous resin. Excellent chemical and physical
properties. |
| A-36
(MP): |
Macroporous
resin with good resistance to oxidation & good regenerating efficiency. |
| M-30: |
Macroporous
resin. Better temp. stability. Silica leakage in between type 1 and
type 2. Good regeneration efficiency. |
| A-2X
(MP): |
High
capacity macroporous resin with excellent regeneration efficiency.
Excellent physical, chemical & organic resistance properties.
|
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